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  • Caesarean Section Scar Niche

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Dr. Mir Mahin Ashraf




(Basic portion is for all the faculties. Last portion is only for the Surgery Faculty)

Video Link For A Better Explanation:

Questions i was asked and tried to solve:





  • 1st time. How to prepare?
  • Short time. How to prepare?
  • Can’t join coaching. How to prepare?
  • Busy with family. How to prepare?
  • Failed several times. How to prepare?
  • Books & guides
  • Coaching Choice
  • Subject Choice
  • Institute Choice

Short Strategy:


Pathology:

Cell injury
Pathological Calcifications
Necrosis
Apoptosis/ Necroapoptosis/ Reperfusion Injury
Free Radicals
Stable/ Labile/ Permanent cells
Wound Healing: Factors, Intension
Thrombus/Edema/Embolism
Shock
DIC
SAAG
Vasodilatation/Increased Capillary permeability
Nitric Oxide
Granuloma/ granulomatous disease
Inflammation-Robbins new que
Fixatives
Metaplasia/Adaptations
Tumor Marker
Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Precancerous Lesion
Hormone Related/Sec Tumors
Benign Malignant Tumor
Familial Cancer
Metastasis: Bone, Lung, Eye, Skin, Brain
Grading Staging
Occupational cancer
Biopsy/FNAC/Exfoliative Cytology
Bone Tumor/Metabolic Bone Disorder




Genetics:

Autosomal Dominant Recessive
X linked recessive
Down/ Turner/ Klinefelter syndromes
DNA
Mitosis/ Meiosis
Prenatal Test





Microbiology:

Bacteria Classification
Sterilization
Exo/Endotoxin, Superantigen
Normal Flora
Antimicrobial Drugs
Syphilis
Drug resistance
Fastidious, Lisogenic Bacteria
Staphylococcus
Neisseria
Listeria/Clostridium
Tuberculosis
AntiTB drugs A/E
Leprosy
Diarrhoea
Transmission
Oncogenic organism
Virus Classification
Vaccine
HBV(Markers)
HIV
Opportunistic organism
EBV
Chikungunya
Parasite Classification
Free living amoeba
Malaria
Kalaazar
Parasite: Skin penetration
Parasite: Stool, Urine, Blood
Intermediate Host
Fungus Classification
Meningitis findings
Meningitis organisms





Immunology:

Cells of immunity
Immunity: Innate/Acquired/Active/Passive
Antigen presenting cells
Autoimmune Disease/ Immunodeficiency
Hypersensitivity
Complement
Immunoglobulin




Biochemistry:

Hypokalemia ECG
Metabolic acidosis/Anion Gap
Respiratory Alkalosis
Vitamins A/B12/C
Reducing Sugar/Rate Limiting Enzymes
Pyruvate/Acetyl CoA fate sources
Omega-PUFA
Lipoproteins
Electron Transport Chains, Metabolic Pathways
Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Glycolysis
Hormone Sen/ Lipoprotein Lipase
Metabolic Fuel- Neuron, Heart, Skeletal Muscles
Fluid compartments
SIADH
Hypo-Hypercalcaemia
Renal absorption secretion
GFR/Renal Function Tests
Hematuria/Proteinuria
Solution: Iso/Hyper/Hypotonic
Jaundice






Pharmacology:

Drugs causing : K Na Ca increase/decrease
Drugs: Neuro/Nephro/Hepato/Ototoxic
Teratogenic drugs
Diuretics adverse effects
Thiazide action, adverse effects
Anti-platelet/ Fibrinolytic/ Coag, thrombolytic drug
Neurotransmitter
Cholinergic action
Mydriatic Miotic Drugs
Antihistamine Classification
Diazepam action
Aspirin action
Morphine action
Antipsychotic adverse effects
Antidepressants Classification
Anesthetics: Classification, Action
Anesthetics: action
Antihypertensive in Pg
ACEI action, Contraidications
Antianginal Drugs /Preload /Afterload
Digoxin
Heparin-Warfarin
Bronchodilator/ Constrictor
Asthma drugs classifications
Contraceptive: Name, AE
Glucocorticoid AE, action
Antipseudomonal/ MRSA
Immunosuppressive/Anticancer Drugs
Drug route/Absorption
Drug Antagonism
Bioavailibility
Biotransformation
Inducer/Inhibitor






Physiology:

O2Hb curve
Apex Base diff
Surfactant
Restrictive/Obstructive
Changes during inspiration
Congenital heart disease
Heart Rate/ Cardiac output/BP/Pulse Pressure formula
Rt/Lt Heart Failure
Flow-Resistance
Murmur
Gastrin
Saliva
Bile
Absorption
Hormone Action
Insulin
Hypo/Hyperthyroidism Features
Parathyroid Function
Aldosterone/Cortisol Function
Ovary/Kidney/Placenta Hormone
PCOD
Coagulation Factors
BT CT Prothrombin Time ESR
Coombs Test
Hairy Cell Semicircular Canal
UMNL-LMNL
Horner's Syndrome/3rd nerve palsy
Accommodation
Pain Pathway
Lesion: Extrapyramidal/ cerebellar/ posterior column
Brown squad/lateral Medullary/Cauda equina Syndrome
Raised ICP features
Brain stem Death sign
Bulbar/Pseudobulbar palsy





Anatomy:

Carpal Tunnel/ Erbs palsy/Claw hand
Ulnar/Radial/Median nerve
Thenar/Hypothenar muscle
Lumbricals
Knee Joint
Ureter
Vas-deferens
Rectum-Anal canal
Lymph Node
Trachea/Bronchi/Lung/Pleura: Lumley
Meckel’s Diverticulum
Inguinal/Femoral Canal
Peritoneum: Lumley
Esophagus Relation /Constrictions
Liver/GB/Pancreas: Lumley
Vagina/Ovary/Prostate: Lumley
Salivary Glands: Lumley
Internal Capsule/Basal Ganglia/Limbic systems with parts: Lumley
CSF
Cranial Nerves Origin/Course/ skull foramen
Eye lid: Lumley




** please go for Vishram Singh's anatomy books. They will help you so much.


Embryology:

Germ layer derivatives
Neural crest,tube, Meso-Para mesonephric duct derivatives
Amniotic fluid volume
Placenta
Fetal circulation





Histology:

Cell organelle
Joints
Muscle-Histology
Lining Epithelium




Surgery:

Suture Material
Blood Transfusion Hazards
Hydronephrosis/Dribbling/Retention
Ectopic/Undescended Testis
Radiation: Hazard, Sensitive tissue
Ulcer: SCC, BCC, Apthous
Avascular Bone Necrosis
Acute Pancreatitis/Amylase
Neck Swellings
Hernia
GDM/Preeclampsia/IUGR
Amenorrhoea/Menstrual problems
Fibroid/Ca Cervix/Ovarian Tumor
PCOD
Argyl Robertson pupil
CSOM/Epistaxis
Deafness





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4 comments:

  1. Really it's a good job..

    ReplyDelete
  2. Vaia,can u please give me your email adress ?

    ReplyDelete
  3. It was really helpful guideline. Thank you.

    ReplyDelete